
The Perhentian Islands are islands in Besut District, Terengganu, Malaysia. The two main islands are Perhentian Besar ("Greater Perhentian") and Perhentian Kecil ("Lesser Perhentian"). The small, uninhabited islands of Susu Dara (Virgin Milk), Serengeh and Rawa lie off Kecil. Like Besut, people here generally speak Kelantanese Malay,
however English is widely spoken and understood to accommodate the
growing tourism market. The Perhentian Islands have become a popular
travel destination for families and backpackers alike due to the many
lodging options that accommodate almost any budget.
HISTORY
The name
"Perhentian" means "stopping point" in Malay, referring to the islands'
traditional role as a waypoint for traders between Bangkok and Malaysia. The islands were sparsely inhabited by fishermen for centuries, although tourism now accounts for most economic activity.
The Perhentian Islands appears on many maps of the nineteenth and twentieth century as 'The Station Islands'. This arises from the British colonial period, as an English translation of "stopping point".
Pulau Perhentian was one of the islands where Vietnamese refugees or boat people landed during the 1970s.
The Perhentian Islands appears on many maps of the nineteenth and twentieth century as 'The Station Islands'. This arises from the British colonial period, as an English translation of "stopping point".
Pulau Perhentian was one of the islands where Vietnamese refugees or boat people landed during the 1970s.
TOURISM
Two main Island
Nature tourism provides the economic base for the islands. Both the
islands have palm-fringed white coral sand beaches (that can be tough on
the feet) and turquoise blue sea. Popular tourist activities include scuba-diving, snorkeling,
and swimming. On most beaches, the water is shallow with many rays,
cuttlefish and parrotfish. For diving, there are dozens of dive sites
around both main islands, as well as several off-shore sites. Apart from
these, activities like camping, canoeing, fishing, jungle trekking, and
banana boat riding are also available.
The tropical
waters around the Perhentians are clear with turquoise hues. The
designated marine park in the island has corals and fish life is quite
excellent. During peak season, the waters are calm which is excellent
for learning to dive with one of the dive centres on the island. In
contrast to the neighboring islands of Lang Tengah and Redang,
the Perhentian islands have a wide assortment of accommodation, ranging
from budget to mid-range. Most of the accommodation can be found on
both the Perhentian Besar, the larger island and Perhentian Kecil, the
smaller island. The Perhentian islands has a tropical climate with temperatures steadily around 30 °C and frequent but brief thunderstorms.
A rise in tourism in Kuala Besar has led to the expansion of many
different resorts and many options for snorkelers and divers alike. It
is possible to get PADI certified at various locations and take
advantage of the various wrecks and coral reefs. The Perhentian islands
are home to numerous different species of monitor lizards, poisonous
spiders, and geckos. In the water and on the coral reefs, sea turtles,
clownfish, cuttlefish, blue spotted rays, and black tipped sharks swim
freely among many others.
Five uninhabited islands
Except
for two main islands of Perhentian Besar and Perhentian Kecil, there
are five more islands in the archipelago. All these five islands are
uninhabited. There are many snorkeling and scuba diving spots around it.
The amazing sandy beaches are on Rawa, Serengeh and Tokong Burung
islands.
TRANSPORTATION
Ferries to both Perhentian islands leave almost every hour from Kuala
Besut during regular business hours. Travellers from Kuala Lumpur or
other destinations can fly, train, or bus to either Kuala Terengganu or
Kota Bharu. From either town, the jetty port in Kuala Besut is
accessible by taxi. It is also possible to use minivan services offered
by various companies if travelling from Taman Negara, the Cameron
Highlands, Kuala Lumpur or many other cities in Malaysia.
The minivan
services vary in prices and there are many different companies that
offer service to and from various destinations. A ferry ride of
approximately forty minutes can be arranged by one of the many jetty
operators, or in cooperation with many of the resorts.
Once on the island, there are limited trails that connect various
resorts. A trail on Besar goes through the thick jungle, and some
stretches of beach are home to various resorts so visitors can wander
freely. The easiest way to travel around the islands is by water taxi,
which can be arranged at most resorts.

CLIMATE
The Perhentian islands experience a heavy monsoon season between October
and March, and most of the islands are essentially closed off to
tourists. Resorts and ferry services are stopped during this time due to
the weather. On average each year, the Perhentian Islands receive over
100 inches of rain and experiences roughly 12 daylight hours on average.
TURTLE CONVERSATION
The Perhentian Islands were once home to a significant green and hawksbill sea turtle nesting population. Now the islands receive only 300 nestings per year, partly due to frequent oil spills from nearby oil production platforms and oil tankers owned by Petronas. The Department of Fisheries runs a turtle hatchery on the islands to help address the declining turtle populations. Egg poaching from the beaches is a continuing problem.
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